Zimbabwe's reign of terror
State-sanctioned violence spreads to nation's capital

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Tuesday, May 8, 2001
AFRICAN POWDERKEG

Editor's note: For over a year, WorldNetDaily international correspondent Anthony C. LoBaido has documented the race-based atrocities of Zimbabwe's Marxist dictator Robert Mugabe. In this chilling, two-part follow-up, LoBaido details how Mugabe's extermination of white farmers has led to a new assault on white-owned businesses in the capital of Harare.

By Anthony C. LoBaido

© 2001 WorldNetDaily.com

In textbook Marxist fashion, Zimbabwe's dictator, President Robert Mugabe, over the last year, has systematically sought to erase white, European economic, social and cultural influence in his troubled nation, sending his armed thugs, or "war veterans," to white-owned farms to intimidate and even murder the European farmers. Today, Mugabe's cleansing has expanded from the rural areas into the nation's capital city, Harare.

Lorraine Alexander, a businesswoman and native of Zimbabwe had her website shut down by the ZANU-PF, Mugabe's ruling party. The website had detailed the atrocities committed by the Mugabe regime.

In an exclusive interview with WorldNetDaily, Alexander explained the recent turn of events inside her country.

"The last few weeks has seen an increase in the bashings being meted out by the war vets against whites in the towns, especially here in Harare. I had reported previously on beatings at Design Inc. and other firms. Staff members have told me that there are small gangs of war veterans roaming the industrial areas and the city center, inquiring of staff if they are having a dispute with management at their companies, or if they feel management is unfairly treating them. If the employees reply in the positive, the war vets then bring a crowd and proceed to beat management. In most cases of this sort, the management is taken to ZANU-PF headquarters, where they are interrogated and beaten, and then forced to reinstate the workers or pay out huge sums to them," said Alexander.

"Joseph Chinotimba, one of the war vet leaders, seems to be the organizer of this action. He, incidentally, is awaiting his trial for shooting a woman. All of this concerns me -- an employee of ours was fired for theft two weeks ago and reported us to ZANU-PF last week. He actually had the gall to come into work and tell one of our managers that he had done this and that we were to expect the war vets. It was quite a shock to all of us, and the managers who were involved in dismissing this particular employee are very worried. We waited, but as yet, there are no signs of the war vets. Are they going to come? I don't know. I had thought they seemed to be interfering only in cases where there were a large number of dismissals or labor disputes."

Alexander said that the manager of Mbizi Lodge, Mervin Senior, and his wife, Barbara, were victims of the war vets last week. Mbizi Lodge is about a 10-minute drive from the Harare Airport.

"We have spent a weekend there as a family and thoroughly enjoyed it. The Seniors are lovely people. They were both abducted from the lodge on Saturday and beaten up by ZANU-PF members, following a labor dispute with some of their employees. They were held for four hours at ZANU-PF headquarters, where they were thrown into a cellar after being pummeled all over," she told WorldNetDaily.

"In another case last week, war vets beat lawyer and businessman Tinofara Hove with an iron bar. They also beat the four policemen who were accompanying Hove. They accused him of hiding a Pakistani businessman, Imran Chaudry, who has fled the country in fear of the war veterans.

"At Clan Holdings, another big company here in Harare, war vets arrived in two trucks on Thursday. They spread themselves throughout the premises, including the offices. Wally Hammond, one of the managers, and an unnamed employee were taken to ZANU-PF H.Q. Wally returned after a few hours with an eye injury and bruises on his face and neck. His clothing showed that he had been roughed up," Alexander said.

Asked why the Zimbabwean police would not uphold the law, Alexander said, "The police will not get involved at all, even when called. They say these matters are political and have nothing to do with them. I am actually very worried -- not just for myself, but for all of us here. The violence has escalated in the last few weeks, and seems to be getting worse. I cannot believe all that is happening. What are we doing here? I am beginning to think that we are fooling ourselves by thinking that things will improve. How can I possibly manage the company I work for effectively when I am constantly looking over my shoulder for war vets or treading very cautiously with staff in case one of them should report us to ZANU-PF? It is impossible."

Said Kent Graman, a Zimbabwean businessman who has fled to the UK, "The problem of blacks killing whites is not [exclusive] to Zimbabwe. It has spread to South Africa, Kenya and even to the U.S. Americans may well recall the recent riots in Seattle and Cincinnati, where blacks specifically targeted whites with violence and even murder -- yet the local police, fearing the politically correct jihad, did nothing."

Geoff Cook, a former intelligence officer who fought in the Rhodesian Bush War, told WorldNetDaily that he feared for the future of his children who still live in Zimbabwe. Mr. Cook and his wife, Jean, live in the UK.

"My daughter-in-law is ready to leave, but my son is sitting on the fence. I hope he makes up his mind soon. … Generally, from what we can see, things are getting steadily worse, and the gangs are now going into business in Harare and demanding money and taking the owners to the ZANU-PF headquarters, where they are beaten," Mr. Cook told WorldNetDaily.

Other Zimbabweans have not been so lucky.

For example, WorldNetDaily has learned of two white Zimbabwean citizens who were desperately trying to get out of the country. Although they had European passports, their children did not, and now they are seeking sponsorship for themselves and dozens of other families fleeing the horror. So far, their appeals to Dutch and Anglican churches have been unanswered.

The massacre of whites in Zimbabwe has thus far escaped the attention of the U.S. State Department. Zimbabweans and Rhodesian expatriates in the UK told WND they were disappointed that American policy bigwigs like National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice and Secretary of State Colin Powell had been silent on the issue.

"Imagine if it was whites killing blacks or people of the Jewish faith," said Graman. "There would be a huge outcry. Why is it that blacks can kill whites with impunity these days? The State Department must freeze all of Mugabe's overseas assets. The Conservative Party in the UK must also take action immediately -- but I won't hold my breath."

As WorldNetDaily previously reported, Mugabe is protected by a vast array of powerful, white British businessmen who manage Mugabe's vast investment portfolio. Mugabe's overseas assets have been traced to the Isle of Man and the Bahamas.

Maria Stevens, a Swedish widow whose husband was one of the white Zimbabwean farmers murdered by Mugabe's henchmen, has filed a lawsuit in New York City to have the dictator's assets seized by the U.S. government.

A few months ago, however, when Mugabe addressed a gathering at the United Nations, he was met with cheers when he stood by the farm massacres.

"Whites are too weak and disorganized to offer any resistance to Mugabe right now," added Graman. "There is an international, Marxist and socialist left wing. Where is the right wing?"

One development of late in Zimbabwe was the launching by the Zimbabwe Democracy Trust, or ZDT, of the world's leading website on Zimbabwe: www.zwnews.com. The new site -- an amalgamation of many different websites on Zimbabwe -- was built to assist the Trust's efforts in restoring democracy and the rule of law to Zimbabwe. The site will provide extensive news coverage, as well as pertinent information on all major issues currently facing Zimbabwe and its people. It will also carry regular exclusive stories commissioned from local Zimbabwean journalists on the ground.

"In creating www.zwnews.com, we hope to provide all those people concerned with the current crisis unfolding in Zimbabwe with a broad, accurate and extensive information bank. This site will cater to governments, NGOs, students, journalists, businessmen, as well as ordinary individuals wanting to keep up to date with what is taking place in the country," said a press release issued by ZDT.

"One day, when everything has settled down in Zimbabwe and the rule of law has returned, www.zwnews.com will be seen as the world's leading archive on reference material about Zimbabwe; it has been created with this very much in mind. The people committing these crimes in Zimbabwe today must one day be accountable; www.zwnews.com will have all the evidence that is needed to eventually bring them to book," said a spokesperson for the Trust.

Zimbabweans WND interviewed all told similar tales of the reign of terror unleashed by Mugabe.

Said Rachel Johnston, "I am a 50-year-old wife, mother and grandmother living in an African country -- Zimbabwe. I am a Christian. I am white, which shouldn't make a difference, but does. I consider myself to be intelligent, articulate and an eternal optimist, but lately my optimism has been sorely tested."

"I have witnessed, first and second hand in the last 18 months, the most horrifying set of events. They started as a build-up to our General Elections in June of 2000 and continue as we face the presidential elections scheduled to take place in April 2002. I have watched in growing disbelief as an ongoing horror story of murder, abuse and intimidation has evolved, the likes of which I had never imagined I would ever see. Day after day, I have said to myself, 'This can't be happening. Somebody, somewhere, will intervene and stop this madness.' But, guess what? There has been no intervention; nothing but words and slaps on the hand.

"Zimbabwe is on the brink of anarchy and economic collapse. We have no fuel, no foreign currency for imports, an unemployment level of over 60 percent, looming food shortages, war veterans (remnants of the war between the Zimbabwe Liberation Forces and Ian Smith's Rhodesian Forces) who, in the last 15 months, have murdered, raped and pillaged their way across the country, invading farms owned by whites and claiming them as their own.

"We have a president who openly flouts the rule of law, gets rid of any member of the judiciary who would oppose him and publicly condones and openly encourages racism.

"We have a ruling party that would completely suppress freedom of speech and association and has made its intentions plain to all local and foreign journalists who would report the truth of our situation.

"We have an opposition party -- the first serious opposition to our president's reign in 20 years -- that has been literally fighting for its life in the last year and a half. Our president claims that this party is financed by the white minority in a bid to usurp his position and reclaim the country for the whites. Its members have been killed, tortured. … Individuals have had their buttocks burned on open fires … until they renounced their allegiance to the opposition.

"We have a police force that stands by and watches as acts of intimidation and atrocities are committed. They claim these acts are political and therefore they cannot intervene, even when told to do so by the highest court in the land. We have corruption, the likes of which exceeds even the most corrupt nation in Africa.

"We have, in the last month, witnessed the war veterans invading businesses around the country, claiming to be settling labor disputes. They are kidnapping and beating management, and extorting huge sums of money, which is distributed among workers (after the vets take their commission).

"We have a minister of information who is being sued for embezzling hundred of thousands of dollars of donor funding and other ministers who are up on charges for any number of offenses. All of this with full blessing and encouragement of the president and his cronies.

Asked why she does not leave Zimbabwe, Johnston told WorldNetDaily, "What am I doing here? Why do I continue to stay here? It's my home. … It's as simple as that! Why would I not be here? Where would I go? I am at home. I have lived here all of my life. I went to school here, married and had children, grandchildren. I had hoped to spend the rest of my days here. Why would I go?"

 

21 years of Marxist corruption
Mugabe clings to power in Zimbabwe through intimidation, violence

Wednesday, May 9, 2001
AFRICAN POWDERKEG

Editor's note: For over a year, WorldNetDaily international correspondent Anthony C. LoBaido has documented the race-based atrocities of Zimbabwe's Marxist dictator Robert Mugabe. In yesterday's report, LoBaido detailed how Mugabe's extermination of white farmers has led to a new assault on white-owned businesses in the capital city of Harare. Today's installment chronicles the experience of Zimbabwe's residents since gaining independence 21 years ago and ponders the future of Mugabe and his Marxist state.

By Anthony C. LoBaido


© 2001 WorldNetDaily.com

Rachel Johnston -- a wife, mother and grandmother -- has spent nearly all of her five decades on Earth as a resident of Zimbabwe/Rhodesia. While the white woman admits that she was part of a privileged class when the nation gained its independence in 1980, little did she envision that by 2001, whites in both rural and urban areas would be hunted down, tortured and, in some cases, murdered by gangs of thugs sponsored by the nation's communist leader, President Robert Mugabe.

"I live and work in the capital city Harare. Harare is a city of sunshine -- wide open, tree-lined avenues … an eclectic mix of races, colors and creeds. I have enjoyed a lifestyle that would be the envy of many in the Western world. Yes, I was one of the privileged whites who, at independence in 1980, was worried for my future in Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia). Then, our country had been at war since the '60s in an effort to stop black majority rule. Britain had been our sovereign, and rather than hand over the nation to the indigenous population, Prime Minister Ian Smith decided to fight what he thought was to be communist/Marxist rule. He was subsequently proved to be right, but I am sure this offers no comfort to him now. The International community at that time did not agree with him and supported and financed the Liberation forces.

"After independence in 1980, many of the white population left Zimbabwe. Those that remained worked hard at building up the country after years of war and sanctions. It was a hard task, both for the white and black members of our society. Together, we were getting this country back on track, so we thought. On the surface, the standard of living was improving; many were prospering who had never before had the opportunity; education was a priority; the health services were excellent; we were held up to the rest of Africa as an example of prosperity and democratic governance. But, below ground, a network of evil intrigue was slowly evolving that culminated in the situation in which we now find ourselves."

Added Johnston, "After independence in 1980, our president promised land redistribution (among so many promises) to the local population. This is what the Liberation forces had fought for. The land had been unfairly distributed during the colonial era, they claimed, with most of the fertile land being owned by white farmers. No one disagreed with them. We all knew and accepted that there had to be land redistribution. The British government even provided huge sums of money for compensation to the white farmers whose land would be claimed for this exercise. We all accepted that. But we watched as the land was distributed to people in high places. The common man was not getting his piece of the pie. The law of the 'right of the king' was being applied here. He could and did distribute land to whomever he chose. He could and did distribute wealth to whomever he chose. Any opposition was silenced."

Johnston said that Zimbabwe enjoyed a boom during those early years after independence. Donor agencies from far and wide poured money in to help build and create new wealth. They built hospitals, funded any number of projects, spent money on rural education and trusted the local population to continue with their work. The IMF and World Bank opened their doors wide and told Zimbabwe and President Mugabe to help themselves to whatever they needed in terms of financial assistance.

"We were all riding high on the hog (as the Americans put it)," Johnston told WND.

"So what happened? Why, by the beginning of 2000, had an opposition party begun gathering supporters by the thousands, faster than we had ever imagined? Simply because 'the rule of the African king' and 'democracy' are not one and the same thing. The former had allowed our president and his hierarchy to use, as their own, anything they wanted in this country. Government funds were at their disposal for their own personal use; travel abroad was common for the president and an entourage of more than 100 people, staying in top hotels all over the world; mansions sprung up in our posh suburbs; fleets of Mercedes were imported for our ministers; the government coffers were plundered at an alarming rate -- and any opposition to this was silenced.

"By the mid '90s, 15 years after independence, the population was becoming increasingly disenchanted with its government. The lot of the poor had not changed drastically, as was promised. The war veterans were still waiting, most in abject poverty, for the land they had fought so hard to win. Most of the donor agencies' personnel had left, continuing to send the funds but not realizing the extent of the embezzlement and theft going on within their projects.

"By midyear 1999, the population of Zimbabwe had had enough, and the strongest opposition ever to the ruling ZANU-PF was born -- the Movement for Democratic Change. This party was not considered a serious threat by the ruling party.

"A general election was coming up in June of 2000. By the beginning of that year, ZANU-PF realized that it had a challenge on its hands. More and more folk were joining the ranks of the newly formed opposition party. The land redistribution issue was brought to the fore by ZANU-PF. Twenty-one years after independence, the party went into full swing, promising to redistribute the land to the people who had voted for it all those years before. This was the first in a long line of election gimmicks that resulted in the most inhumane actions. A referendum was held in February of 2000."

Mugabe wanted a "yes" vote on his plan to change the constitution of Zimbabwe to allow him to seize land from white farmers without paying them compensation. What he got was a resounding "no."

Continued Johnston, "In his speech the following day, he graciously accepted the decision of the population and agreed to abide by it, while readying an army of war veterans, whose job it would be to subdue, avenge and intimidate, ensuring a successful victory for ZANU-PF in the June general elections. They started mid-February 2000 and invaded white-owned farms on a daily basis, beating and intimidating labor forces and management.

"We were all stunned at this move. How could they merely take what was not yet rightfully theirs? We were sure the law would step in and prevent this from happening. By Feb. 29, 2000, the Commercial Farmers Union had appealed to the government and police force to restore order. On March 2, Dumisa Dabangwa, the minister of Home Affairs, ordered the police to remove the war vets from the land. This order was ignored. On March 17, the High Court of Zimbabwe ordered that the war vets be removed from the land. This order was ignored.

"When asked to comment, President Mugabe replied 'I will not interfere with the war vets.' I saw the war vets on TV that day, some of them not more than 20 years old! By this time, we were all beginning to realize that this was state-sponsored violence and nothing more. This was not about the land; this was about votes. This was about vengeance on a people who had dared to defy their king; this was about holding onto power at all costs."

It was at this point that the violence escalated. The intimidation and torture of anyone who was thought to be a supporter of the opposition MDC, or Movement for Democratic Change, continued unabated. People were killed. Farmers were tortured and murdered. It was a witch-hunt, no more, no less, orchestrated and carried out by thugs claiming to be war veterans, on behalf of the ruling party.

Says Johnston, "My nephew Michael worked on a game farm owned by Richard Pascal on the outskirts of Bulawayo in the Matabeleland Province. On the day that 150 war veterans invaded this game farm, Michael was put down on his knees, with a gun to his head, as he was accused of being an opposition supporter. He was beaten badly in full view of police officers who stood and watched. He has since left the country with his wife and family and now lives in South Africa.

"A rally for peace was organized at this time, and the marchers gathered in Harare city center. They had not gone far when they were attacked by riot police and armed ZANU-PF supporters. The government had issued orders to subdue any illegal gathering, as they called it. This frightened a lot of people. There had been churches, women and children, and peaceful civic groups involved in this march. There were a lot of injuries. The population became more and more subdued as the weeks wore on and the violence continued. I had been very vocal, but by May, I had been silenced, and any talk of opposition was done in whispers. I received a death threat about this time. I was called on the telephone, and told by the caller that I would be sent back to my ancestors in Britain in a coffin as a result of my vocal opposition to ZANU-PF. So, I started a website on the situation in Zimbabwe. This way, I could have my say anonymously. The response was overwhelming."

Johnston says the intimidation and violence continued through June 2000, especially in the rural areas where the war veterans had full reign and the rural population was subjected to the most sadistic acts. The rural vote was secure.

"International visitors and commissions started coming over to see for themselves what was going on. Don McKinnon, the Commonwealth secretary general came, and after a day or two, went back home and declared all was well in Zimbabwe and that the climate was right for free and fair elections. Tourism -- a major foreign-exchange earner -- ground to a halt. Zimbabwe was now the focus of attention for a lot of the world press, but nothing was being done to stop the atrocities or to reprimand Robert Mugabe," said Johnston.

"Mugabe made overseas visits during this period where he was welcomed with the usual pomp and ceremony, while his hired thugs were doing their dirtiest at home. We, the general population, were appalled, but apart from appealing by means of the media, etc., our hands were tied, and there was nothing we could do to stop the madness. We had no one to turn to and felt very vulnerable. Our police force had showed its allegiance to the ruling party, not the state, and could not be called on when the war vets and hired thugs were about their evil business. We were alone."

As expected, the ZANU-PF won the majority in the June elections.

"How could they not have won when the extent of the intimidation was countrywide? The atrocities committed on the population ensured a victory. … I had many overseas folk at that time e-mailing me and asking if the violence had really been that bad. Yes, it was that bad. I live here; I saw it; I saw its results. It was that bad -- and it continues! The opposition had a good showing by winning 58 seats, and they resolved to challenge many of the results in the courts, as they were sure there had been rigging. They also stated that the intimidation had affected the results. They have since been proved right in the courts, and a few results have been overturned in the last few weeks," said Johnston.

Speaking of the current pace of events in Zimbabwe, Johnston told WorldNetDaily, "The race is now on for the presidential elections. The war vets continue to plague the farmers, and the farm invasions have been stepped up. Mugabe announced that he plans to have the fast-track land redistribution program over by December. Land is being parceled out in a haphazard manner to people who have had no experience in commercial farming. Tobacco is our greatest earner, and without the expertise of the commercial farmer, the tobacco industry is doomed, and along with it, any hope of recovery for Zimbabwe. The white farmers continue to suffer great intimidation, beatings and more at the hands of the ZANU-PF thugs. Theirs is a life I do not envy. We have many relatives who are farmers, and the land redistribution program has affected all of them. Many of them have been beaten; some have left their homes and are living in Harare, waiting for the day when they can go back to their farms. I don't think that will ever be possible again."

Opposing Mugabe

"The leadership of the MDC are firm believers in law and order and are convinced that peaceful change is the only way to a true resolution of our problems," Johnston said. "They have vowed not to resort to violence in their bid to wrest the power from the ruling party, so they continue with the debates in Parliament and wait for the presidentials. They predict Mugabe will lose his bid for the presidency by the vote of the electorate.

"I hate to put a damper on things, but this is Africa, and Africa does not rule that way. Here, the sword is mightier than the pen, and the sword has cut right through the masses of Zimbabwe. I predict that he will remain in power as a result of a frightened and intimidated population, the majority of whom will vote for him if they know what's good for them," added Johnston.

"I look down the road ahead and see more of what we are living through every day. Fuel shortages have become a way of life. It's not uncommon to queue for petrol for 11 hours at a stretch. Businesses are closing on a daily basis due to the current economic climate. Folk, black and white, are leaving for greener pastures. There is a major brain drain going on at the moment. Professionals are being enticed away, more on the promise of a peaceful existence, I suspect. No one likes to live and work under the current conditions, and if any have a choice to leave, they usually take it. Who can blame them?

"The white population is dwindling, and we are continually plagued by racist comments and jibes. … The man in the street is not concerned over racial issues. I think we got past that years ago, but our leaders are now encouraging racism. They have to blame someone for their inadequacies, so why not the whites who stole the country in the first place?"

Johnston has anxiety about the future of her nation.

"Our president is very quiet as his henchmen go about and do their best to keep us all under tight control. His CIO (a KGB-style outfit) instills fear in the urban population by their infiltration into every aspect of our lives. We don't know if our phones are tapped, e-mails are read, conversations are recorded. But we are all careful," she said.

"The president also waits for the presidentials next year. He is almost assured of victory, if the present intimidation is anything to go by. All that could be irrelevant -- we may not even have a country to govern by next year. Then what? Years ahead of more oppression, poverty and lack of freedom? Is it all worth it as a white in an African country -- this constant fight for survival, for basic human and civil rights? I believe it is, but I am so tired of it all. I long for a normal day, a good day, when there is no threat over my head, no constant worrying for my family and friends. I long for a peaceful night's sleep, away from it all. But it may be a long time coming.

Concluded Johnston, "We may yet live to regret our decision to stay on in Zimbabwe through the last two years or even the last 21 years since independence. The 'Dark Continent' seems to be living up to its name."

Narina Van Rensberg, a South African marketing executive now working in Hong Kong, talked to WorldNetDaily about the current violence against whites in Zimbabwe and South Africa.

"I know it's ironic that I fled from one communist country to another, but there's one huge difference. Hong Kong is one of the safest places in the world in terms of crime, and to me, that's just great for now. I went back to Cape Town last year after living in serene Dubai, and every week a bomb would go off outside some restaurant or shopping center. Every day I would hear about some little children who had been raped or young white women returning home to be confronted by a carload of rapists. Nah! Not for me, thanks. I think the Zimbabweans you interviewed are the bravest, most foolish people in the world right now. If I were there, I would climb the trees to get out, or get in a boat and see where the tide took me. I admire their bravado, but I believe they are paralyzed by fear and denial, just as South Africans are," she told WND.

"The writing is not just on the wall; it's painted on their doorsteps."

Related stories:

Will Mugabe buy the farm?

Robert Mugabe steals the farm

Surviving Mugabe's communist reign


Anthony C. LoBaido is an international correspondent for WorldNetDaily.

Independent.co.uk

Mugabe party 'fears the hand of Lucifer'

BY BASILDON PETA IN HARARE

10 June 2001

The deaths of the three key men behind President Robert Mugabe's coercive electoral strategy has left the embattled Zimbabwean leader and his ruling Zanu-PF party in disarray and confusion.

Mr Mugabe and his ministers appear to believe these deaths are not natural or accidental. His officials have openly said they believe their party is haunted, some even saying that "the gods must be angry". Others have blamed the deaths on black magic.

"We don't know what is hitting us. Something unnatural must be behind all this," said Emmerson Mnangagwa, Mr Mugabe's right-hand man, who is also speaker of parliament.

Another senior ruling party official said: "The party is haunted ... We fear the hand of Lucifer is at work."

Although analysts say that Mr Mugabe's use of terror tactics remains his only trump card in presidential elections next year, they agree that the deaths of the three ruling party firebrands is a huge drawback.

The three ­ Chenjerai Hitler Hunzvi, 51, the war veterans' leader, Moven Mahachi, 52, defence minister, and Border Gezi, 36, youth affairs minister ­ had all played prominent roles in formulating Mr Mugabe's terror tactics. Mr Mugabe himself has acknowledged the role of the three, ahead of some of his ministers.

He recently said the three had remained steadfast in their support of his compulsory confiscations of white farms at a time when some "doubting Thomases" within cabinet had shown signs of relenting.

Mr Hunzvi, the latest victim of suspected black magic, was buried at the national heroes' shrine on Friday. He led the militant war veterans in the field, while Mr Gezi was responsible for their upkeep and logistics in various parts of the country. Mr Mahachi, in turn, was responsible for converting the war veterans into a reserve force of the Zimbabwe National Army.

Mr Hunzvi led vicious attacks on commercial farmers, industries and factories, opposition parties and aid agencies. In the process, he carved his place among Mr Mugabe's most trusted lieutenants. His onslaught killed six white farmers and 31 opposition supporters.

Mr Hunzvi, who died of cerebral malaria according to the government, revelled in his 1970s independence guerrilla war nom de guerre of Hitler. To many, the official middle name reflected his racism as much as his militancy. During his election campaign rallies in the Chikomba constituency which he won for Mr Mugabe's ruling party in parliamentary elections last June, he was asked what he liked in a name that depicted the worst murderer in the history of mankind. He replied: "My hatred for white people."

Mr Mahachi's conversion of the war veterans into a reserve force of the army was meant to give them access to military weaponry for their terror campaign. And Mr Gezi is alleged to have been on a mission to distribute the cash to war veterans based in Masvingo province when he died in a car accident. Apart from his role in maintaining the war veterans in the field, Mr Gezi had started dissolving the ruling party's provincial committees opposed to Mr Mugabe's attempt to cling to power.

"The three were key to Mr Mugabe's terror strategies," said Lovemore Madhuku, an analyst at the University of Zimbabwe. "No wonder Mr Mugabe and his guys are shocked and short of words to describe the deaths, which they now foolishly blame on black magic," he said.

Mr Mugabe's failure to quickly replace Mr Gezi and Mr Mahachi has been interpreted as showing his lack of confidence in some of his party officials. It also underscored the confusion within the party, as some potential candidates shunned appointments by Mr Mugabe. Nkosana Moyo, the trade and industry minister, who resigned over a month ago and fled to the US with his family, has not been replaced.

"The feeling among some is that accepting an appointment by Mr Mugabe is to invite bad luck. The man has spilt a lot of innocent blood," said one junior official of the ruling party.

A number of prominent personalities declined an invitation by Mr Mugabe to stand as the ruling party's candidate in executive mayoral elections in Bulawayo. The move forced Mr Mugabe to postpone the mayoral elections indefinitely.

Although Mr Mugabe's campaign for re-election has suffered a major blow in the loss of his three key allies, his use of violence looks set to continue. "The violent use of the militant war veterans remains his only trump card," said Masipula Sithole, another University of Zimbabwe analyst. He said Mr Mugabe would never allow a free and fair election.

Addressing mourners at Mr Hunzvi's burial on Friday, Mr Mugabe vowed to continue with his confiscations of white farms without compensation. He said the land redistribution crusade would not be stopped by "small boys" such as Britain's Prime Minister. "Perhaps Tony Blair was too young ... to appreciate what his predecessors did [in dispossessing blacks of their land]," he said.

"He should learn a bit about our history, at least now that the British people have returned him to power."

Mugabe to take over all farms as food runs out

By Alex Duval Smith Africa Correspondent

07 July 2001

President Robert Mugabe's government yesterday signalled its desire to nationalise all commercial farmland in Zimbabwe, targeting a further 529 properties for peasant resettlement, but admitted for the first time that the country is running out of food.

The Finance Minister, Simba Makoni, said Zimbabwe would need foreign aid to feed its 12 million people, a week after warnings of maize and wheat shortages from American analysts were rejected by another minister.

In the past few weeks, the government has listed 2,500 mainly white-owned farms for resettlement, bringing the total number of earmarked properties to 5,500. It has repented on a small number, including eight belonging to the powerful South African Oppenheimer family.

Tim Henwood, president of the Commercial Farmers' Union (CFU), said it was unclear what the government's objective was. "The government is sending conflicting signals. We are still analysing the new list but as far as we can tell pretty much everything has now been listed."

Mr Makoni said: "Our budget does not allow for food purchases. The government has had contacts with key members of the international community to indicate that we will be short." Zimbabwe has descended into a crisis after adapting badly to free-market reforms of recent years and 77-year-old President Mugabe's bid to deliver land to most of the country's black peasants.

There is little evidence of the 104,000 families the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front claims to have settled on 3.5 million hectares (8.6 million acres). Instead there has been widespread violence in the cities.

Also in Africa

Zambian politician murdered on eve of OAU summit
Mugabe to take over all farms as food runs out
Blair warns Mugabe on Zimbabwe democracy
Thousands of South Africans in land grab
Tenant farmers invite Mugabe to join rally


© 2001 Independent Digital (UK) Ltd

Zimbabwe Veterans Hold White Farmers Hostage

Updated: Sat, Jul 07 4:53 PM EDT

 

HARARE (Reuters) - A mob of Zimbabwean war veterans was holding four white farmers hostage and threatening to kill them after beating up some of their workers, a neighboring farmer said on Saturday.

Lindsey Campbell told Reuters that 60 veterans invaded Iain Kay's Chipesa Farm, 50 miles east of the capital, on Friday. They chased away his 120 workers and forced Kay and his son David to lock themselves in the farmhouse.

President Robert Mugabe wants to seize thousands of farms owned by whites for redistribution to landless blacks. His government has encouraged its supporters to invade hundreds of farms in the past 18 months.

Lindsey said Iain and David Kay were joined later on Friday in the farmhouse by two neighboring farmers, Kim Nilson and Trevor Steel, who had come to try to help.

"Since yesterday, these four farmers have been hostages. They are being prohibited from coming out and they are being threatened with death," she told Reuters by telephone from her farm in the nearby town of Marondera.

"The situation is quite tense because some of these people have broken down some doors, and are behaving in very violent manner," she said.

A police official said some police were on the scene investigating the incident.

"I don't have any details but we have some men on the ground there, and they should be able to care of the situation," he told Reuters.

A police constable was shot dead at Iain Kay's farm in April last year when it was first invaded by militant supporters of Mugabe's ruling ZANU-PF, led by veterans of Zimbabwe's 1970s independence war.

Iain Kay was severely assaulted at the time and left for dead. The invaders moved out of the property months later, but have been coming back now and then, threatening to occupy the farm.

The late Jock Kay, Iain Kay's father, served as a deputy minister for agriculture in Mugabe's government in the 1980s.

Eight farmers have been killed in violence associated with the invasions.

Mugabe plans to confiscate five million hectares (11 million acres) of the 12 million hectares held by white farmers and has earmarked over 5,000 farms for redistribution to landless blacks.

The president, who has ruled since independence in 1980, says 4,500 white farmers have 70 percent of Zimbabwe's best land. Those whose farms are seized are compensated for improvements only, not the land, which Mugabe says was "stolen" from blacks during colonialism.

The farmers say they support the principle of land redistribution but oppose land seizures.

©2001 At Home Corporation.

 

Sources:  Reuters  |  AP  |  The New York Times  |  ABCNEWS.com  

Saturday July 7 7:15 PM ET

Zimbabwe Cops Make Arrest Attempt

By MICHAEL HARTNACK, Associated Press Writer

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) - Police in Zimbabwe tried to force their way into a church to arrest opposition officials on Saturday, an opposition leader said.

Church members blocked detectives from entering the Presbyterian Church in the western city of Bulawayo, and the detectives left without making any arrests, said David Coltart, legal affairs officer for the Movement for Democratic Change. Police had no comment.

The opposition officials sought by police Saturday had two weeks ago forcibly freed 10 supporters who were being held by military veterans, Coltart said.

Veterans and ruling party militants have attacked opposition leaders as they press their campaign to violently occupy white-owned farms in Zimbabwe. The unrest has plunged the country into an economic crisis.

On Saturday, the opposition supporters were attending a service and protest march commemorating the anniversary of the disappearance of opposition activist Patrick Nabanyama.

On Friday, police raided the party's Bulawayo office in search of the officials, briefly detaining a member of parliament.

``The police action at the church service this morning just shows the level of insensitivity of the authorities,'' Coltart said.

Also Saturday, armed ruling party militants broke into the farmstead of farmer Ian Kay in Marondera, 80 miles southeast of Harare, a farm leader said on condition of anonymity.

Kay, his son David, and two neighbors were trapped in a single room, the leader said. Militants beat 15 black farm workers before leaving, he said.

The violence in Zimbabwe has led to its worst economic crisis since independence in 1980.