Feminist's anti-U.S. speech causes uproar Hedy Fry jeered by opposition for sitting silent

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Thursday, October 4, 2001
Peter O'Neil

Vancouver Sun

OTTAWA -- A B.C. feminist told a cheering audience here that the United States government is more threatening to the world than international terrorism.

Sunera Thobani received several standing ovations from about 500 delegates attending the Women's Resistance Conference on Monday.

Her comments caused a political uproar, with opposition MPs condemning Secretary of State Hedy Fry for sitting silently as Thobani spoke. MPs called on the government to fire Fry, charging that she should have immediately condemned Thobani's statements.

"Today in the world the United States is the most dangerous and the most powerful global force unleashing horrific levels of violence," said Thobani, a women's studies professor at the University of British Columbia and former head of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women.

"From Chile to El Salvador to Nicaragua to Iraq, the path of U.S. foreign policy is soaked in blood."

Thobani said she empathizes with the human suffering following the Sept. 11 terror attacks in New York, Washington, and Pennsylvania that left more than 6,000 people dead or missing. "But do we feel any pain for the victims of U.S. aggression?"

In an interview with The Vancouver Sun Monday night, Thobani said her comments were directed at George Bush, not the American people.

"I made a 40-minute speech. I provided a contest for those comments. I was basically advocating an end to war," she said.

"If America wants to lead this war, then I'm against American foreign policy."

In her speech, Thobani also ridiculed any suggestion that the U.S. would be advancing women's rights by ousting Afghanistan's Taliban regime, which has forbidden women from working, attending school, or showing their faces in public.

"It's really interesting to hear this talk about saving Afghani women," she said. "Those of us who have been colonized know what this saving means."

The Tanzanian-born Thobani became the first non-white president of the NAC in 1993, a position she held until 1996.

As the outspoken leader of the NAC, Thobani created much controversy when she said in 1995 that only white, middle-class women had benefited from the feminist movement.

Monday she said women will never be emancipated until the U.S. and the West stop dominating the world.

"The West for 500 years has believed that it could slaughter people into submission and it has not been able to do so. And it will not be able to so this time, either."

After Thobani's speech, opposition MPs said Fry, the Chretien government's secretary of state for multiculturalism and the status of women, who also delivered a speech at the conference and was on the podium while Thobani spoke, should have sent an immediate message that the speech went too far.

"She should apologize to Canadians and our American cousins for not condemning these comments and walking out on this insulting and inflammatory speech," said Chuck Strahl, deputy leader of the Tory-Democratic Representative coalition.

New Democratic Party leader Alexa McDonough, whose party was once a close ally of NAC's, said Fry should have offered "an unequivocal rejection of the kind of cheap sloganeering, of the excessive rhetoric.

"This is a time to be building tolerance, to be building bridges, not to create greater divisions," McDonough said.

Fry defended freedom of speech within Canada, but said she didn't applaud and immediately left the event after Thobani spoke.

"I condemn that speech," the Vancouver Centre MP told jeering opposition MPs.

"I thought the speech that was made by the expert of NAC to be incitement."

Opposition MPs said Fry, who wrongly portrayed Prince George as a haven for cross-burning racists earlier this year, has made one too many blunders and must be fired.

"The history of this minister is not a very happy one and I think it is time for a change," said Canadian Alliance leader Stockwell Day.

McDonough said Fry doesn't have the credibility to travel across Canada and speak publicly against intolerance.

poneil@sns.southam.ca

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October 3, 2001
Colonized in the name of the West
National Post

This is a condensed version of Sunera Thobani's speech to the Women's Resistance Conference in Ottawa on Monday.

There will be no emancipation for women anywhere on this planet until the Western domination of this planet is ended. And more than ever, more than ever, we need to heed those words. Especially as all of us are being herded into the possibility of a massive war at the behest of the United States. We need to hear those words even more clearly today.

We have seen and all of us have felt the traumatic pain of watching those attacks and trying to grasp the facts of the numbers of peoples who died. We feel the pain of that every day we have been watching it on television. But do we feel any pain for the victims of U.S. aggression? Two-hundred thousand people killed only in the initial war on Iraq. That bombing of Iraq has continued for 10 years now. Do we feel the pain of all the children in Iraq who are dying from the sanctions that were imposed by the United States? Do we feel that pain on an everyday level? Share it with our families and our communities and talk about it on every platform that is available to us? Do we feel the pain of Palestinians who now for 50 years have been living in refugee camps?

This new war against terrorism that's being launched, it's very old. And it's a very old fight of the West against the rest. Consider the language which is being used to mobilize people: calling the perpetrators evil doers, irrational, calling them the forces of darkness, uncivilized, intent on destroying civilization, intent on destroying democracy. They hate freedoms, we are told.

Every person of colour, and I would want to say also, every aboriginal person, will recognize that language. It was used to justify our colonialization by Europe. We were colonized in the name of the West bringing civilization, democracy, freedom to us.

All of us recognize who is being talked about when that language is being used. The terms crusade, infinite justice, cowboy imagery of Dead or Alive posters. We all know what they mean.

People in the West also recognize who this fight is against. Cries heard all over the Western world: We're all Americans now. People who are saying that recognize who this fight is against.

People who are attacking Muslims or any person of colour who looks like they could be from the Middle East, without distinguishing, recognizes who this fight is against. These are not just slips of the tongue that Bush quickly tries to reject. They reveal a thinking, a mindset.

And it's horrific to think that the fate of the world hangs on the plans of people like that. This will be a big mistake for us, if we just accept that these are just slips of the tongue. They are not. They reveal the thinking, and the thinking is based on dominating the rest of the world in the name of bringing freedom and civilization to it.

Reject this kind of jingoistic militarism and recognize that as the most heinous form of patriarchal racist violence that we're seeing on the globe today.

The women's movement has to stand up to this. There is no option for us. We have to fight back against this militarization. We have to break the support that is being built in our countries for this kind of attack.

The lesson we have learned and the lesson that our politicians should have learned is that you cannot slaughter the people into submission. For 500 years they have tried that strategy.

The West for 500 years has believed that it can slaughter people into submission and it has not been able to do so. And it will not be able to do so this time, either.

© 2001 National Post Online
National Post Online is a Hollinger / CanWest Publication

Thobani's disgusting statement

Wednesday, October 03, 2001
L. IAN MACDONALD

Montreal Gazette

The moral-equivalency crowd was out in force Monday at a feminist conference in Ottawa where Sunera Thobani said United States foreign policy was "soaked in blood."

Thobani, a former president of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women, also called the U.S. "the most dangerous and powerful global force unleashing horrific levels of violence."

So that's it. The Americans got what was coming to them. Six thousand people are dead under the rubble of the World Trade Centre. Guilty of going to work in the morning, they obviously deserved their terrible fate. Hundreds of thousands more have lost their jobs, and it's all their fault.

Perhaps Thobani could explain her views to the widowed spouses, orphaned children, broken families and grieving communities, including dozens in Canada. Perhaps she could elaborate her position to the people who have been thrown out of work, including thousands of Canadians.

Fry Said Nothing

Sitting beside Thobani, as she made this intellectually disgraceful and disgusting statement, was Hedy Fry, the secretary of state for the status of women.

Did Fry get up and leave the hall in disgust? Did she summon reporters and disavow Thobani's remarks? No, she simply did not join in the applause and a standing ovation.

"People in this country are allowed to say what they want," she later told the Commons. "I did not support it. I did not applaud it. I got up and left immediately following. I stand in the House right now and say I condemn the speech."

There is no doubt that the U.S. made some foreign-policy choices in the 1980s that have since come back to haunt it, notably supporting Iraq's Saddam Hussein against Iran, and the mujaheddin against the invading Soviets in Afghanistan.

But from there to suggest that America's hands are soaked in blood, or that it is the most dangerous force in the world, is simply odious.

But wait, there's more. Thobani wondered who felt the pain of "the victims of U.S. aggression."

The victims of aggression are precisely the women of Afghanistan who suffer under the unspeakable cruelties of the Taliban theocracy, a tyrannical and repressive regime that publicly executes women in soccer stadiums.

Who is speaking up for them? Not the women at the Ottawa conference, dripping with a sanctimonious sense of Canadian superiority.

Such offensive smugness could only be found in a country such as ours, which has lived for a half a century under the security blanket of the United States, which also buys half of everything we produce in the private sector.

The Americans don't need or deserve to hear, at a conference funded by government ($80,000) and attended by a minister of the crown, that their hands are soaked in blood.

Unfortunately, there appears to be a constituency for this intellectual garbage, at conferences attended by the radical left, at town halls staged by the CBC and on campuses such as Concordia University - all funded by taxpayers. Fortunately, Canada and the U.S., unlike Iraq and Afghanistan, encourage such dissent among our fundamental freedoms of speech.

Bad Taste

We even encourage free speech when it is demonstrably misinformed and repulsively in bad taste. But as an American judge once observed, freedom of speech does not extend to yelling "fire" in a crowded theatre.

Of course, what happened in New York and in Washington can never happen here, and if it did we would expect the Americans to come to our aid. We would be outraged if they said that, in our smugness, we got what we deserved.

Can't happen here? This just in from France, where Le Monde has reported on the trial of 24 members of one of Osama bin Laden's terrorist cells. The incriminating evidence includes the details of a chilling plan to explode a bomb on each of Montreal's métro lines if terrorist demands were not met. The plot, now confirmed by Montreal police, was apparently foiled only with the arrests.

These are the bad guys. They murder thousands of innocent people. They have experimented with biological terror. And if they could get their hands on nuclear weapons, they would use them. Whereupon, in the warped logic of moral equivalency, it would be the fault of the U.S. for inventing them in the first place.

- L. Ian MacDonald's e-mail address is imacdonald@generation.net.

© Copyright 2001 Montreal Gazette
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500 cheer Thobani's critique

http://www.nationalpost.com/search/story.html?f=/stories/20011002/716241.html&qs=Sunera%20Thobani

October 2, 2001

Jane Taber, with files from Joe Brean National Post, with files from The Canadian Press

OTTAWA - A leading voice of feminism in Canada told 500 cheering women at a conference yesterday that U.S. foreign policy is "soaked in blood" and only a fool would fail to examine the power of the United States in the wake of the Sept. 11 terror attacks.

Sunera Thobani, a women's studies professor at the University of British Columbia, said the United States is "the most dangerous and powerful global force unleashing horrific levels of violence.

"From Chile to El Salvador to Nicaragua to Iraq, the path of U.S. foreign policy is soaked in blood," said Ms. Thobani, a former president of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women.

Ottawa contributed $80,000 to the three-day conference.

The conference is called Women's Resistance: From Victimization to Criminalization. One of the conference organizers characterized Ms. Thobani as a popular speaker and an important intellectual voice in the country.

Ms. Thobani said she felt the pain of the victims of the Sept. 11 attacks, but wondered who is feeling the pain of "the victims of U.S. aggression?"

She added: "U.S. foreign policy is soaked in blood. And other countries of the West -- including, shamefully, Canada -- cannot line up fast enough behind it.

"But the people, the American nation that Bush is invoking, is a people which is bloodthirsty, vengeful and calling for blood. They don't care whose blood it is, they want blood. And that has to be confronted."

The women in the audience -- academics, union members, mental health workers and advocates for female inmates, embraced her anti-American rhetoric, repeatedly interrupting her with cheers and standing ovations.

Hedy Fry, the federal Secretary of State for the Status of Women, and Landon Pearson, a Liberal Senator and the daughter-in-law of the late prime minister Lester B. Pearson, sat on the podium with Ms. Thobani. Neither immediately denounced the speech, but neither stood or applauded when Ms. Thobani received a standing ovation.

Ms. Pearson could not be reached for comment.

Later, Ms. Fry told the House of Commons: "People in this country are allowed to say what they want. I did not support it. I did not applaud it. I got up and left immediately following. I stand in the House right now and say that I condemn the speech." Ms. Fry said she had expected the conference to deal exclusively with the subject of violence against women.

John Manley, the Foreign Affairs Minister, told the House: "Mr. Speaker, we have made it repeatedly plain that we view any kind of attempt to create moral equivalency between anyone's policies and what happened on Sept. 11 to be utterly unthinkable, outrageous and indefensible."

Joe Clark, the Tory leader, described Ms. Fry as a "continuing running embarrassment" to the government and country. Last spring, Ms. Fry incorrectly said crosses were being burned on the lawns of Prince George, B.C.

Mr. Clark said Ms. Fry should have walked away immediately, while Stockwell Day, the Canadian Alliance leader, said: "For a minister of the Crown to sit on that stage and not disavow those remarks [at the time] was equally horrendous."

Another speaker at the conference, professor Julie Sudbury, from Mills College in Oakland, Calif., said: "Sept. 11 has created a blank slate for global domination of the Bush agenda of militarism and global capitalism ... He's no longer the Texas hangman. He appears to have become the global hangman."

Lee Lakeman, of the Canadian Association of Sexual Assault Centres, and one of the conference organizers, said she supported Ms. Thobani's remarks.

"I can certainly assure you from the floor it was perfectly obvious that the majority of the room wants to call for peace and wants us to have supportive attitudes toward the Third World and the aspirations of the third world," she said, adding she considered the $80,000 donated by the federal government to be inadequate.

© 2001 National Post Online
National Post Online is a Hollinger / CanWest Publication

Free speech in a pristine vacuum

Wednesday, October 03, 2001
Pete McMartin

Vancouver Sun

In wake of The Speech, the brave soldiers of UBC were taking to the ivory towers Tuesday, manning the ramparts to beat back the infidels who had come calling for the head of Sunera Thobani.

Ms. Thobani -- who you have doubtless heard of by now -- is the excitable former chair of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women, and an assistant professor of women's studies at UBC, which is to say, she is -- excuse me for a moment, I've got something stuck in my craw -- a "public servant." Ptui.

Thobani, I was informed by the UBC media relations folk, is on "tenure-track" -- working her way toward a coveted full professorship and all the privileges that come with it, including a really good parking spot and a lifetime supply of graduate students to polish your apples.

It was not in her capacity as a UBC assistant professor, however, that Thobani delivered The Speech to a convention of feminists in Ottawa Monday.

But then I can't be sure, either, if it was in her capacity as former chair of the NAC. The NAC women, still spinning in the wake of The Speech, are now quietly trying to put as much distance between themselves and Thobani as they decently can -- or as one flak-catcher for them carefully said to me of one Thobani's more wingnut ravings:

"That wouldn't be our analysis of the situation, no."

She was referring to The Nutty Professor's demonization of Western culture, and her estimation of its culpabilities for our post-September 11 world, of which she said:

"There will be no emancipation for women anywhere on this planet until the Western domination of this planet is ended."

Of course, Thobani uttered other insights, including this:

"This new fight, this new war against terrorism, that is being launched, it's very old. And it is a very old fight of the West against the rest."

Which she then topped with this fatuity:

"The West for 500 years has believed that it could slaughter people into submission and it has not been able to do so. It will not be able to do so this time, either."

All this, of course, she wrapped up in the usual lefty cant about "blood-soaked" U.S. foreign policy -- a line of thought that asserts "They got what they deserved."

This was not to say, she assured everyone, that she wasn't really, really sorry about all those dead people. Hey, she thought about them every day. Every day!

"But do we feel any pain," she asked, "for the victims of U.S. aggression?"

Nothing new here. We've been hearing this sly, and sick, linkage from our terrorist apologists ever since September 11, who clothe their real intent under a cloak of empathy -- "Gee, I really feel horrible about all those innocent people who died ..." -- and then throw back that cloak to reveal the "but" underneath.

Loathsome.

But it takes all kinds. And with apologies to Voltaire, I may not agree with what a nutcase believes, but I will defend to the death a nutcase's right to say it.

Still, one has to wonder why Thobani is even here. I mean, why is she here, in the West she so apparently loathes? This isn't a rhetorical "Love It or Leave It" chest-thump: This is an honest-to-goodness question, because I am truly baffled.

If Thobani does indeed believe the West is responsible for, as she sees it, the enslavement of all women, then why does she remain in the bosom of Western culture?

Is she finds it so devilish, why does she accept its rewards, its privileges, its guarantee of rights that allow her to spew political garbage without being shot for it, its tax dollars that constitute her pay? Why does she not flee back to enlightened Tanzania, that beacon of feminism she left to come to Canada? Or to Afghanistan, where feminist seminars are held in soccer stadiums and the instructor carries a Kalashnikov?

None of those questions were given consideration, however, in the press conference out at UBC Tuesday, when Barry McBride, the UBC vice-president in charge of academic affairs, trotted out, read a terse three-paragraph piece of empty bumpf about free speech "as a cornerstone of university culture" and proceeded to state that UBC was four-square behind Thobani's right to insult and demonize not just a nation, or a hemisphere, but an entire culture with impunity.

And hey, you know what? So am I.

And I applaud UBC's zealous regard for free speech.

Which is why I'd like to see some of it from them.

For instance, what was McBride's personal opinion of Thobani's characterizations, I asked him?

"I don't have a personal opinion ... that's not my responsibility."

Would he have any problem if she taught such characterizations in her classroom?

No, he said, UBC has "bright students," students who would challenge her assertions.

Premier Gordon Campbell, I asked McBride, did not feel any restraint in offering his personal opinion of Thobani's speech (which he admirably called "hateful"): Why couldn't McBride offer his?

"I don't feel that would contribute anything to the discussion."

Discussion? What discussion? Who at UBC had anything to say about Thobani, or her dangerous, deeply insulting, crackpot theories, except to say they supported her?

Why wasn't the usually glad-handing UBC president Martha Piper piping up, and offering her two cents worth rather than remaining "unavailable," as her receptionist told me?

Does the UBC brass feel free speech exists in some kind of pristine vacuum, where we can take it out from time to time and ooh and aah at it and exclaim how wonderful it is, or does it believe it has real impact, as Thobani obviously does? Or do they see themselves as having to remain above the fray, removed from the push and pull of democracy?

Don't know. They wouldn't say.

Rather, they preferred to keep their heads low and invoke free speech so as to say as little as possible.

I don't feel the same constraint. Here's some free speech:

What Thobani said was stupid, but at least she had the courage to say it.

What UBC offered, in response, was meaningless, mewling, deflecting, and an abdication of free speech, not an endorsement of it.

Pete McMartin can be reached at pmcm@pacpress.southam.ca or at 604-605-2905.

© Copyright 2001 Vancouver Sun
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Kumbaya Watch: Feminists for the Taliban
The latest in foolish commentary.

By Ross Douthat
October 5, 2001 12:45 p.m.

Anyone who thinks that American academics are bad (and they are) ought to consider the diatribe spewed out on Monday by one Sunera Thobani, a women's studies professor at the University of British Columbia. Thobani — the former head of Canada's National Action Committee on the Status of Women, whatever that may be — was addressing a gathering of the Women's Resistance Conference in Ottawa. With Canada's Secretary of State, Heda Fry, sitting silently by, the good professor offered up the following thoughts on the current international situation:

This new war against terrorism that's being launched, it's very old. And it's a very old fight of the West against the rest. Consider the language which is being used to mobilize people: calling the perpetrators evil doers, irrational, calling them the forces of darkness, uncivilized, intent on destroying civilization, intent on destroying democracy. They hate freedoms, we are told.

But Thobani isn't buying it. "Every person of colour, and I would want to say also, every aboriginal person, will recognize that language. It was used to justify our colonialization by Europe. We were colonized in the name of the West bringing civilization, democracy, freedom to us." And the same thinking, she insists, is at work today — a "thinking based on dominating the rest of the world in the name of bringing freedom and civilization to it."

So what's a good member of the Women's Resistance Conference to do? Well, Thobani says, that's simple enough. Women must

reject this kind of jingoistic militarism and recognize that as the most heinous form of patriarchal racist violence that we're seeing on the globe today ...The women's movement has to stand up to this. There is no option for us. We have to fight back against this militarization. We have to break the support that is being built in our countries for this kind of attack ... The West for 500 years has believed that it can slaughter people into submission and it has not been able to do so. And it will not be able to do so this time, either.

So, to sum up, Professor Thobani believes that the U.S., not the Taliban, practices "patriarchal racist violence." (Apparently, stoning people for adultery doesn't make the cut.) She believes that the U.S., not the Taliban, wants to "slaughter people into submission." She believes that the U.S., not the Taliban, represents the "forces of darkness, uncivilized, intent on destroying civilization, intent on destroying democracy." And she believes that her fellow feminists, champions of women's rights all, ought to ally themselves with the Taliban, and not the U.S.

Oh, and apparently, for these ever-so-profound thoughts, she received several standing ovations from the 500 delegates in attendance.

Feminists for the Taliban. It's got a certain ring to it.

Thobani accused of hate crime against Americans Complaint sent to Ottawa police 'pure harassment', UBC professor says

Wednesday, October 10, 2001
Glenn Bohn and Kim Bolan
Vancouver Sun

A University of B.C. women's studies professor who criticized U.S. foreign policy has been accused of a hate crime -- publicly inciting hatred against Americans.

An unidentified B.C. resident alleged Oct. 4 that assistant professor Sunera Thobani violated the Criminal Code of Canada during an Oct. 1 speech to a women's conference in Ottawa, RCMP Corporal Michael Labossiere of the B.C. hate crime unit said Tuesday.

Thobani, a former president of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women, said in an interview Tuesday she had not heard anything about the complaint and she is curious to know who made it.

"This is just pure harassment," she said. "They are trying to silence dissent in this country."

Thobani said her speech was intended to explain how U.S. foreign policy has affected life in many countries of the world.

"If you point to the factual record of U.S. foreign policy, you are now accused of spreading hate," she said. "It really is unbelievable."

The RCMP's Labossiere wouldn't disclose any more specifics about the complaint or the complainant. He said he forwarded the complaint to the hate crimes unit of the Ottawa-Carleton police force, which has jurisdiction in the area where the offence is alleged to have occurred.

Ottawa police Detective Frank Corkery, a member of Ottawa's hate crime unit, wouldn't confirm whether police there are investigating Thobani.

Corkery said police generally don't discuss ongoing investigations or reveal the subject of an investigation until charges are laid and it becomes public knowledge.

However, the detective added: "Any complaint made to the hate crimes section is taken seriously and is investigated on the substance of the complaint.

Labossiere, who last week reported bomb threats had been made against Islamic mosques in Vancouver and Surrey, said he went public with the complaint against Thobani to show that majority groups can potentially be targets too.

"Here we have a complaint against someone who is obviously from a visible minority, whom the complainant feels is promoting hate," he said.

"Normally, people think it's a white supremist or Caucasians, promoting hate against visible minorities . . . We want to get the message out that it's wrong, all around."

Section 319 of the Criminal Code of Canada allows for a jail sentence of less than two years for anyone convicted of the "public incitement of hatred" against an identifiable group of people, when the comments lead to a breach of the peace.

An "identifiable group" is defined as any section of the public distinguished by colour, race, religion or ethnic origin.

However, the same section also provides some broadly worded legal defences. For instance, no one can be convicted "if the statements were relevant to any subject of public interest, the discussion of which was for the public benefit, and if on reasonable grounds he believed them to be true."

Murray Mollard, a lawyer and executive director of the B.C. Civil Liberties Association, said that, legally, a charge against Thobani would be an uphill battle for the prosecution.

Mollard also said the state shouldn't prosecute someone who criticizes public policies in a democratic forum.

"This is absolutely the wrong thing to do," he said. "We need to have an open debate about our response to Sept. 11."

Thobani received a standing ovation at the Women's Resistance Conference in Ottawa after she argued that the U.S. government -- not international terrorists -- is the most dangerous global force, "unleashing prolific levels of violence all over the world.

"From Chile to El Salvador, to Nicaragua to Iraq, the path of U.S. foreign policy is soaked in blood," she said in comments that received front-page coverage in Canada's daily newspapers, including The Vancouver Sun.

Many Canadians said Thobani's speech was an ill-timed and anti-American attack, while others accused the mainstream news media of a McCarthy-style witch-hunt.

Thobani said Tuesday she has been stunned by the reaction to her comments.

While she said she has received a lot of support, she has also been shocked by hateful e-mails and telephone calls not just from within Canada, but from the United States.

"It is just unbelievable what it is like," Thobani said. "I am just getting sent all this porn and hate mail."

She said the past week has made the controversies during her term as president of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women "seem like a piece of cake."

But, she said she doesn't want to restrict her life because of the hate mail and threats, even though it has disrupted her life and her job.

"I have security outside my class," Thobani said.

Convictions for public incitement of hatred are rare in Canada, but not unprecedented.

In 1982, Alberta public high school teacher Jim Keegstra was fired for teaching students that the Holocaust -- where millions of Jews died in Nazi concentration camps -- was a fabrication of a "Jewish conspiracy" that wanted to destroy Christianity. The courts later convicted Keegstra of promoting hatred and ordered him to do 200 hours of community service work.

In 1999, a Christian evangelist in Ontario was convicted of inciting hatred against Muslims in flyers he distributed and in a phone-line message. Mark Harding received a three-month conditional sentence and was required to perform more than 300 hours of voluntary service for the Islamic community.

© Copyright 2001 Vancouver Sun
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